Combating climate change is the defining challenge of our times.

From the perspective of the Global South, addressing the climate crisis is an urgent priority that requires mobilizing and deploying financial resources at an unprecedented scale.

The Climate Finance Center for the Global South (CFC-GS) is a think tank based in Bélem with an exclusive focus on bridging the policy-finance-outcome knowledge gap in the Global South. The objective is to create a South-South network of public policy professionals, academics and practitioners to share knowledge, build coalitions and co-create solutions to mobilize and deploy climate finance at scale.

The CFC-GS will focus on four core areas:

Macroeconomic environment and climate finance

Monetary, fiscal, trade and investment policies.

Climate finance instruments

MDB/RDB finance; carbon credits, blended finance, private capital etc.

Climate finance for cities

Resource mobilization, investment priorities, incentives, subsidies etc

Climate Finance tracker for COP30

Global, regional and national commitments and expenditure.

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Caixa Econômica’s Role in Climate Finance in Brazil

By Luan Felipe Gloria (CFC-GS/UFPA) Caixa Econômica Federal (Caixa) plays a key role in Brazilian climate finance; it differs from the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) in that its focus is on urban development, housing, sanitation, and support for small municipalities. Caixa seeks to provide the financial conditions to promote cities’ adaptation to climate change, including projects such as the revitalization

The Role of the National Fund on Climate Change in Climate Finance in Brazil

By Alcilene Farias (CFC-GS/UFPA) What is the Climate Fund? The National Fund on Climate Change, established by Law No. 12,114/2009, is a public policy instrument designed to finance actions related to climate change mitigation and adaptation in Brazil. Linked to the Ministry of the Environment, the fund was designed to support initiatives that contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and

The Role of Banco do Brasil in Climate Finance in Brazil

By Tiago da Silva Conceição (CFC-GS/UFPA) Banco do Brasil, a public financial institution founded in 1808, plays a central role in the national financial system, offering a wide range of services. However, this study focuses on its leading role in climate finance in Brazil, particularly in supporting sustainable initiatives and promoting a low-carbon economy. According to Lima (2025), “climate finance

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